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Test faults

Driving test fault: observation at junctions

Why 'Junctions: observation' is one of the most common reasons for failing the UK driving test, what the examiner looks for, how to fix it, and where it catches learners in Greater Manchester.

Top 10DVSA fail reason
15driving faults allowed
1serious fault = fail
4drills to fix it

Key points

  • 'Junctions: observation' is on the DVSA's list of the most common reasons for failing.
  • Most junction faults start fifty metres earlier: approach speed.
  • Drill: Slow-down-early drill.
  • Your DriveSQ Student Portal tracks this skill lesson by lesson.

Not looking properly at junctions has been the single most common reason for failing the driving test for years. It's rarely that learners don't look β€” it's that they look too late, too quickly, or without actually seeing what's coming.

What the examiner is looking for

The examiner watches whether you take effective observation before emerging or turning: looking in all directions, at the right time, for long enough to judge speed and distance β€” and whether you then act on what you saw.

On the DVSA marking sheet, a driving fault is minor (up to 15 allowed). A serious fault is potentially dangerous, and a dangerous fault involves actual danger β€” one of either means you fail. The same mistake can be any of the three depending on what else was happening.

What it looks like on test

  • Emerging into the path of a vehicle you didn't see, or misjudged.
  • Looking right but not left (or not re-checking right) at a crossroads.
  • Arriving so fast that there's no time to look before you have to decide.
  • Looking at a junction with parked cars blocking the view but not edging forward to see more.
  • Missing a cyclist or motorcyclist β€” smaller and easier to lose behind a pillar or parked van.

Why it happens

Most junction faults start fifty metres earlier: approach speed. If you arrive at 20mph, your head has to do everything in a second. If you arrive at walking pace, there's time to look twice.

How to fix it: drills we use

  1. Slow-down-early drill

    On lessons, call out 'junction ahead' and be at the speed you'd take the turn by the time you're three car lengths away.

  2. Look-twice rule

    Right, left, right again β€” and at a restricted junction, a fourth look after you've crept forward.

  3. Name what you see

    Say aloud 'blue van, 30mph, too close' β€” it forces your brain to process, not just glance.

  4. Creep and peep

    At blind junctions, inch forward with clutch control until you can see, then decide.

Where it catches learners in Greater Manchester

Narrow streets lined with parked cars around Cheetham Hill and West Didsbury; busy town-centre junctions in Bury and Rochdale; lorries pulling out near Bredbury and Bolton. Our test-route guides list the exact roads.

Self-check before your test

Can you tick all of these?

Be honest β€” if not, tell your instructor and practise it on your next lesson.

In the DriveSQ Student Portal your instructor marks "Junctions: observation" as its own skill after each lesson, so you can watch it move from "introduced" to "independent" before you book.

Free with every SQ lesson

DriveSQ Student Portal

Every SQ Driving School learner gets the DriveSQ Student Portal free β€” so you always know where you stand, not just how many hours you've had.

  • 23 driving skills tracked after every lesson
  • Theory library and 50-question mock tests
  • Test-readiness checklist and instructor messaging
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Why SQ Driving School?

SQ Driving School is owned and managed by DriveSQ β€” the Greater Manchester driving school behind the Student and Instructor Portals.

  • Manual & automatic, same price: Β£35/hr
  • 10 hours Β£350 β€” Β£320 for NHS staff, students and M16/M18/M19
  • Door-to-door pick-up across Greater Manchester

Frequently asked questions

Is observation at junctions a common reason for failing the driving test?
Yes. It appears on the DVSA's published list of the most common reasons for failing the car driving test.
Is a junctions: observation fault always a fail?
No. It depends on seriousness: a minor driving fault isn't a fail on its own, but a serious or dangerous fault is.
How do I stop making observation at junctions mistakes?
Slow-down-early drill: On lessons, call out 'junction ahead' and be at the speed you'd take the turn by the time you're three car lengths away.
How many minor faults can you have and still pass?
Up to 15 driving faults, with no serious or dangerous faults.

Sources

Published by SQ Driving School, a brand owned and managed by DriveSQ. Checked on 16 October 2026. Rules, fees and test centres change β€” always confirm on GOV.UK before you book.

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