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Learner life

Private practice: rules for supervising a learner

Who can supervise a learner driver, L plates, insurance and how to combine family practice with professional lessons in Greater Manchester.

Key takeaways

  • Your supervisor must be at least 21 and have held a full licence for that type of car for 3 years.
  • You must display L plates (or D plates in Wales) and be insured for the car.
  • Supervisors can't be paid unless they're an approved driving instructor.
  • Private practice works best alongside lessons — practise what your instructor has already taught.

Who can supervise you

To supervise a learner, someone must:

  • be at least 21 years old,
  • be qualified to drive that type of vehicle (for example, a manual licence to supervise in a manual car), and
  • have held a full driving licence for 3 years.

They must be fit to supervise — for example, not over the drink-drive limit and not using a hand-held phone.

What you need

  • L plates on the front and back.
  • Insurance that covers you as a learner in that car — see learner insurance.
  • A car that's taxed and has a valid MOT if required.

Making practice count

  • Practise skills your instructor has already introduced — your DriveSQ Student Portal shows which ones.
  • Start on quiet roads and short trips.
  • Avoid new or advanced skills (like manoeuvres) until your instructor has taught them, so you don't learn bad habits.
  • Keep it calm — a stressed supervisor makes a stressed learner.

The DVSA suggests learners typically need around 45 hours of lessons plus around 22 hours of private practice.

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Frequently asked questions

Can my parent teach me to drive?
Yes, if they're 21 or over, have held a full licence for 3 years and you're insured. They can't charge you unless they're an approved instructor.
Do I need L plates for private practice?
Yes — L plates on the front and back of the car.

Sources

This guide is general information, checked against the official sources above on 9 October 2026. Rules and figures can change — always check GOV.UK before booking or travelling.

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